There type of diabetes is a temporary form of insulin resistance that usually occurs halfway through a pregnancy. It results from excessive hormone production in the body, or the inability of the pancreas make the additional insulin that has needed during pregnancy in women without any previous history of diabetes. Without enough insulin, sugar develops in the blood to high levels. This is called hyperglycemia. Gestational diabetes affects about four percent of all pregnant women although they are usually goes forth after childbirth. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to problems for both the mother and the child. Although insulin doesn’t cross through the placenta to the baby, sugar and other nutrients do.
Extra blood glucose carries out the placenta, giving the baby high blood glucose level. This causes the baby’s pancreas to produce extra insulin to do away with the blood glucose, which can lead to microsomatia or a fat baby syndrome. Microsomatia develops because extra blood glucose and insulin cause the baby’s body to produce extra fat. Babies with microsomatia are prone to other unhealthiness’s including damage to their shoulders during birth. Because of the extra insulin newborns may have very low blood glucose levels at birth and may also have a higher risk of breathing problems.
The treatment of gestational diabetes should start quickly to prevent adverse effects to the mother and the baby. It should aim to keeping blood glucose level adequate to those of pregnant women who don’t have gestational diabetes. Treatment includes special meal plans and scheduled physical activity besides as daily blood sugar testing, so as to keep it in restraint.
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Tags: Diabetes, Gestational
Good interesting article very useful and help thank you for sharing..
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